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- BOOKS, Page 93The Man Who Mumbled
-
-
- By STEFAN KANFER
-
- CASEY
- by Joseph E. Persico
- Viking; 601 pages; $24.95
-
-
- Late in 1986, a member of the National Security Council was
- showing his guest around the White House. They paused before
- the painting of a group of dogs. That, said Lieut. Colonel
- Oliver North, was the President's Cabinet; "the one who's
- sleeping is Bill Casey."
-
- So much for Ollie's vaunted respect for superiors. But he
- was not alone. Almost everyone held William Casey at arm's
- length in those days. A major scandal had just surfaced: in a
- covert arms-for-hostages deal, the Great Satan had sold weapons
- to its enemy, Iran. Profits had been diverted to the Nicaraguan
- contras. Casey, director of the Central Intelligence Agency,
- would be summoned to testify about what he knew and when he
- knew it.
-
- Who was this gruff, mumbling figure of authority and
- mystery? No one could be certain. The President himself
- confessed, "I didn't understand him at meetings . . . I'd just
- nod my head, but I didn't know what he was actually saying."
- Joseph Persico has better hearing than Ronald Reagan, and a
- keener eye for biographical detail.
-
- The Casey family expected William to rise higher than his
- father, an employee of the New York City sanitation department.
- But no one expected Junior to escalate so rapidly. With the
- help of the Jesuits, he discovered his social conscience at
- Fordham University, then buried it when he decided to go for
- the big money. A former associate testified that Casey "never
- saw an ethical dimension to business. Is it illegal? If not,
- then you can do it."
-
- For several years the postgraduate hacked out financial
- guides. According to his proud calculations, they earned him
- more royalties than Hemingway. He had a "good war" from 1943
- to 1945, operating along a shadow line in the Office of
- Strategic Services. After V-J day it was business as usual. By
- the '70s, shrewd venture capitalism and self-promotion had made
- him a multimillionaire. They had also made him an important
- contributor to the G.O.P. treasury and strategy. When Reagan
- assumed office he offered Casey, his campaign manager, the CIA
- job. "If it wasn't for you," said the President, "I wouldn't
- be in this hot seat." The remark was more ominous than either
- of them knew.
-
- But in the end, both of them were beyond the reach of
- infamy. The 74-year-old Casey died of a brain tumor just before
- he was to face the Iran-contra committee. Presidential aide
- Michael Deaver wrote that the director thus became "the logical
- candidate to be fingered as the evil genius behind Iran-contra.
- The secrets would be buried with him. And the President would
- be protected."
-
- According to Bob Woodward's best seller Veil, Casey made a
- deathbed confession. He became involved with Iranscam because
- "I believed." But after a series of discussions with the
- director's colleagues, Persico doubts the authenticity of the
- hospital interview.
-
- In any event, this portrait offers more than enough evidence
- to indict Casey on charges of illegal activity. Persico's
- portrait sympathizes with those who practice the difficult
- craft of intelligence. He presents his subject as a family man
- of voracious intellect and unflagging loyalty. Nevertheless,
- he believes that even if North was the mastermind behind
- Iranscam, "Casey did advocate the Iran-arms deal, and
- enthusiastically. He willingly connived in excluding Congress
- from knowledge of it . . . That is guilt enough." After Casey's
- funeral, one of his friends recalled that "Bill believed in the
- American flag, the Catholic Church, and nothing else." History
- might have been altered if he had broadened his faith just a
- little, to include the Constitution.
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